fuzz coverage

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto

// Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers

// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying

// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_SCRIPT_SIGN_H

#define BITCOIN_SCRIPT_SIGN_H

#include <attributes.h>

#include <coins.h>

#include <hash.h>

#include <pubkey.h>

#include <script/interpreter.h>

#include <script/keyorigin.h>

#include <script/signingprovider.h>

#include <uint256.h>

class CKey;

class CKeyID;

class CScript;

class CTransaction;

class SigningProvider;

struct bilingual_str;

struct CMutableTransaction;

/** Interface for signature creators. */

class BaseSignatureCreator {

public:

    virtual ~BaseSignatureCreator() = default;

    virtual const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const =0;

    /** Create a singular (non-script) signature. */

    virtual bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;

    virtual bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;

};

/** A signature creator for transactions. */

class MutableTransactionSignatureCreator : public BaseSignatureCreator

{

    const CMutableTransaction& m_txto;

    unsigned int nIn;

    int nHashType;

    CAmount amount;

    const MutableTransactionSignatureChecker checker;

    const PrecomputedTransactionData* m_txdata;

public:

    MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(const CMutableTransaction& tx LIFETIMEBOUND, unsigned int input_idx, const CAmount& amount, int hash_type);

    MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(const CMutableTransaction& tx LIFETIMEBOUND, unsigned int input_idx, const CAmount& amount, const PrecomputedTransactionData* txdata, int hash_type);

    const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const override { return checker; }

    bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override;

    bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const override;

};

/** A signature checker that accepts all signatures */

extern const BaseSignatureChecker& DUMMY_CHECKER;

/** A signature creator that just produces 71-byte empty signatures. */

extern const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR;

/** A signature creator that just produces 72-byte empty signatures. */

extern const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_CREATOR;

typedef std::pair<CPubKey, std::vector<unsigned char>> SigPair;

// This struct contains information from a transaction input and also contains signatures for that input.

// The information contained here can be used to create a signature and is also filled by ProduceSignature

// in order to construct final scriptSigs and scriptWitnesses.

struct SignatureData {

    bool complete = false; ///< Stores whether the scriptSig and scriptWitness are complete

    bool witness = false; ///< Stores whether the input this SigData corresponds to is a witness input

    CScript scriptSig; ///< The scriptSig of an input. Contains complete signatures or the traditional partial signatures format

    CScript redeem_script; ///< The redeemScript (if any) for the input

    CScript witness_script; ///< The witnessScript (if any) for the input. witnessScripts are used in P2WSH outputs.

    CScriptWitness scriptWitness; ///< The scriptWitness of an input. Contains complete signatures or the traditional partial signatures format. scriptWitness is part of a transaction input per BIP 144.

    TaprootSpendData tr_spenddata; ///< Taproot spending data.

    std::optional<TaprootBuilder> tr_builder; ///< Taproot tree used to build tr_spenddata.

    std::map<CKeyID, SigPair> signatures; ///< BIP 174 style partial signatures for the input. May contain all signatures necessary for producing a final scriptSig or scriptWitness.

    std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>> misc_pubkeys;

    std::vector<unsigned char> taproot_key_path_sig; /// Schnorr signature for key path spending

    std::map<std::pair<XOnlyPubKey, uint256>, std::vector<unsigned char>> taproot_script_sigs; ///< (Partial) schnorr signatures, indexed by XOnlyPubKey and leaf_hash.

    std::map<XOnlyPubKey, std::pair<std::set<uint256>, KeyOriginInfo>> taproot_misc_pubkeys; ///< Miscellaneous Taproot pubkeys involved in this input along with their leaf script hashes and key origin data. Also includes the Taproot internal key (may have no leaf script hashes).

    std::map<CKeyID, XOnlyPubKey> tap_pubkeys; ///< Misc Taproot pubkeys involved in this input, by hash. (Equivalent of misc_pubkeys but for Taproot.)

    std::vector<CKeyID> missing_pubkeys; ///< KeyIDs of pubkeys which could not be found

    std::vector<CKeyID> missing_sigs; ///< KeyIDs of pubkeys for signatures which could not be found

    uint160 missing_redeem_script; ///< ScriptID of the missing redeemScript (if any)

    uint256 missing_witness_script; ///< SHA256 of the missing witnessScript (if any)

    std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, std::vector<uint8_t>> sha256_preimages; ///< Mapping from a SHA256 hash to its preimage provided to solve a Script

    std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, std::vector<uint8_t>> hash256_preimages; ///< Mapping from a HASH256 hash to its preimage provided to solve a Script

    std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, std::vector<uint8_t>> ripemd160_preimages; ///< Mapping from a RIPEMD160 hash to its preimage provided to solve a Script

    std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, std::vector<uint8_t>> hash160_preimages; ///< Mapping from a HASH160 hash to its preimage provided to solve a Script

    SignatureData() = default;

    explicit SignatureData(const CScript& script) : scriptSig(script) {}

    void MergeSignatureData(SignatureData sigdata);

};

/** Produce a script signature using a generic signature creator. */

bool ProduceSignature(const SigningProvider& provider, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, const CScript& scriptPubKey, SignatureData& sigdata);

/** Extract signature data from a transaction input, and insert it. */

SignatureData DataFromTransaction(const CMutableTransaction& tx, unsigned int nIn, const CTxOut& txout);

void UpdateInput(CTxIn& input, const SignatureData& data);

/** Check whether a scriptPubKey is known to be segwit. */

bool IsSegWitOutput(const SigningProvider& provider, const CScript& script);

/** Sign the CMutableTransaction */

bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& mtx, const SigningProvider* provider, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, int sighash, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors);

#endif // BITCOIN_SCRIPT_SIGN_H